The Island of Doctor Moreau Study Guide
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Chapter XXII — The Man Alone

Chapter Summary

Prendick sails away from the island at evening, drifting alone for three days before being rescued by a brig bound for San Francisco. The captain and mate dismiss his account as the ravings of a madman, so Prendick feigns amnesia about the entire year, concealing everything that occurred on the island to protect himself from suspicion of insanity.

Back among humanity, Prendick finds no relief. He is tormented by the compulsion to see fellow human beings as Beast People on the verge of reversion. London proves nearly unbearable; strangers on streets and trains seem animal, degraded, inhuman. He eventually retreats to the countryside, finds solace in books, chemistry, and astronomy, and closes his narrative with a fragile, hard-won hope.

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Original Text
In the evening I started, and drove out to sea before a gentle wind from the southwest, slowly, steadily; and the island grew smaller and smaller, and the lank spire of smoke dwindled to a finer and finer line against the hot sunset. The ocean rose up around me, hiding that low, dark patch from my eyes. The daylight, the trailing glory of the sun, went streaming out of the sky, was drawn aside like some luminous curtain, and at last I looked into the blue gulf of immensity which the sunshine hides, and saw the floating hosts of the stars. The sea was silent, the sky was silent. I was alone with the night and silence. So I drifted for three days, eating and drinking sparingly, and meditating upon all that had happened to me,—not desiring very greatly then to see men again. One unclean rag was about me, my hair a black tangle: no doubt my discoverers thought me a madman. It is strange, but I felt no desire to return to mankind. I was only glad to be quit of the foulness of the Beast People. And on the third day I was picked up by a brig from Apia to San Francisco. Neither the captain nor the mate would believe my story, judging that solitude and danger had made me mad; and fearing their opinion might be that of others, I refrained from telling my adventure further, and professed to recall nothing that had happened to me between the loss of the _Lady Vain_ and the time when I was picked up again,—the space of a year. I had to act with the utmost circumspection to save myself from the suspicion of insanity. My memory of the Law, of the two dead sailors, of the ambuscades of the darkness, of the body in the canebrake, haunted me; and, unnatural as it seems, with my return to mankind came, instead of that confidence and sympathy I had expected, a strange enhancement of the uncertainty and dread I had experienced during my stay upon the island. No one would believe me; I was almost as queer to men as I had been to the Beast People. I may have caught something of the natural wildness of my companions. They say that terror is a disease, and anyhow I can witness that for several years now a restless fear has dwelt in my mind,—such a restless fear as a half-tamed lion cub may feel. My trouble took the strangest form. I could not persuade myself that the men and women I met were not also another Beast People, animals half wrought into the outward image of human souls, and that they would presently begin to revert,—to show first this bestial mark and then that. But I have confided my case to a strangely able man,—a man who had known Moreau, and seemed half to credit my story; a mental specialist,—and he has helped me mightily, though I do not expect that the terror of that island will ever altogether leave me. At most times it lies far in the back of my mind, a mere distant cloud, a memory, and a faint distrust; but there are times when the little cloud spreads until it obscures the whole sky. Then I look about me at my fellow-men; and I go in fear. I see faces, keen and bright; others dull or dangerous; others, unsteady, insincere,—none that have the calm authority of a reasonable soul. I feel as though the animal was surging up through them; that presently the degradation of the Islanders will be played over again on a larger scale. I know this is an illusion; that these seeming men and women about me are indeed men and women,—men and women for ever, perfectly reasonable creatures, full of human desires and tender solicitude, emancipated from instinct and the slaves of no fantastic Law,—beings altogether different from the Beast Folk. Yet I shrink from them, from their curious glances, their inquiries and assistance, and long to be away from them and alone. For that reason I live near the broad free downland, and can escape thither when this shadow is over my soul; and very sweet is the empty downland then, under the wind-swept sky. When I lived in London the horror was well-nigh insupportable. I could not get away from men: their voices came through windows; locked doors were flimsy safeguards. I would go out into the streets to fight with my delusion, and prowling women would mew after me; furtive, craving men glance jealously at me; weary, pale workers go coughing by me with tired eyes and eager paces, like wounded deer dripping blood; old people, bent and dull, pass murmuring to themselves; and, all unheeding, a ragged tail of gibing children. Then I would turn aside into some chapel,—and even there, such was my disturbance, it seemed that the preacher gibbered “Big Thinks,” even as the Ape-man had done; or into some library, and there the intent faces over the books seemed but patient creatures waiting for prey. Particularly nauseous were the blank, expressionless faces of people in trains and omnibuses; they seemed no more my fellow-creatures than dead bodies would be, so that I did not dare to travel unless I was assured of being alone. And even it seemed that I too was not a reasonable creature, but only an animal tormented with some strange disorder in its brain which sent it to wander alone, like a sheep stricken with gid. This is a mood, however, that comes to me now, I thank God, more rarely. I have withdrawn myself from the confusion of cities and multitudes, and spend my days surrounded by wise books,—bright windows in this life of ours, lit by the shining souls of men. I see few strangers, and have but a small household. My days I devote to reading and to experiments in chemistry, and I spend many of the clear nights in the study of astronomy. There is—though I do not know how there is or why there is—a sense of infinite peace and protection in the glittering hosts of heaven. There it must be, I think, in the vast and eternal laws of matter, and not in the daily cares and sins and troubles of men, that whatever is more than animal within us must find its solace and its hope. I _hope_, or I could not live. And so, in hope and solitude, my story ends. EDWARD PRENDICK. NOTE. The substance of the chapter entitled “Doctor Moreau explains,” which contains the essential idea of the story, appeared as a middle article in the _Saturday Review_ in January, 1895. This is the only portion of this story that has been previously published, and it has been entirely recast to adapt it to the narrative form.
Source text: Project Gutenberg #159. Public domain worldwide.
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Chapter XXII functions as both an epilogue and a psychological reckoning, shifting the novel's horror from the external spectacle of vivisection to an internal, unresolvable trauma. Wells structures the chapter as a gradual movement from sea to society to solitude, mirroring Prendick's failed attempt to reintegrate. The opening seascape — the island dwindling to a "finer and finer line" before the ocean swallows it — enacts a visual erasure that the rest of the chapter immediately undermines: the island cannot be left behind because it has colonised Prendick's perception.

The chapter's central and most disturbing claim is that civilisation offers no stable boundary against the bestial. Prendick's pareidolia — seeing animal traits in human faces — inverts the novel's earlier horror. Where Moreau imposed humanity onto animals, Prendick now strips humanity from people. Wells uses the simile of "wounded deer dripping blood" and the image of library readers as "patient creatures waiting for prey" to make urban London feel as savage as the island, collapsing the distinction between the civilised and the primitive that the novel has interrogated throughout.

The episode in the chapel is particularly pointed: the preacher seems to "gibber 'Big Thinks,'" directly echoing the Ape-man's parody of reason. This allusion to the Law's hollow recitation suggests that human religion and social ritual may be no more than sophisticated versions of the Beast People's rote chanting — a deeply sceptical view of institutional religion consistent with Wells's scientific materialism. The parallel implies that the distance between civilised ceremony and animal mimicry is one of degree, not kind.

Prendick's eventual refuge in astronomy and chemistry is significant. He turns not to human community but to science itself — the very domain that produced Moreau's atrocities — yet redeems it by directing it toward contemplation rather than intervention. The "vast and eternal laws of matter" offer impersonal comfort precisely because they are inhuman; they stand outside the contaminated category of the social. Wells thus ends not with a restoration of faith in humanity but with a stoic, conditional hope: "I hope, or I could not live." The italicisation of "hope" marks it as willed rather than felt, a performative act of survival rather than genuine consolation.

Narratively, the chapter also interrogates testimony and credibility. Prendick's enforced silence — feigning amnesia to avoid being labelled mad — mirrors the reader's own position: we have access to a story that the world within the novel refuses to credit. Wells thus implicates the reader in a kind of privileged but isolating knowledge, and the closing signature "EDWARD PRENDICK" reinforces the fiction of documentary authenticity while reminding us that the narrator remains permanently estranged, his account sealed off from the community that might validate it.

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✎ Mr. Shifflett's Note
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