Anna Karenina Study Guide
Color Theme
Font Style
Sans Serif System Mono Accessible
Text Size

Part Five, Chapter 29

Chapter Summary

Anna returns to Petersburg partly to see her son Seryozha, but quickly discovers that her social position makes the reunion far from simple. Her attempts to arrange a meeting through Countess Lidia Ivanovna are met with a humiliating non-reply, and she resolves that on Seryozha's birthday she will go directly to her former home, bribe the servants if necessary, and see her son regardless of the consequences.

Early the next morning Anna arrives at the house in disguise, is recognised by the old hall-porter Kapitonitch, and is admitted. She finds Seryozha just waking. The reunion is intensely emotional: the boy, older and changed, instinctively rolls into her arms, declares he always knew she would come, and the two exchange tearful, joyful embraces before Anna must prepare to leave before Alexey Alexandrovitch rises.

Translation Style
✨ Character Voice Translations PREMIUM
Original Text
One of Anna’s objects in coming back to Russia had been to see her son. From the day she left Italy the thought of it had never ceased to agitate her. And as she got nearer to Petersburg, the delight and importance of this meeting grew ever greater in her imagination. She did not even put to herself the question how to arrange it. It seemed to her natural and simple to see her son when she should be in the same town with him. But on her arrival in Petersburg she was suddenly made distinctly aware of her present position in society, and she grasped the fact that to arrange this meeting was no easy matter. She had now been two days in Petersburg. The thought of her son never left her for a single instant, but she had not yet seen him. To go straight to the house, where she might meet Alexey Alexandrovitch, that she felt she had no right to do. She might be refused admittance and insulted. To write and so enter into relations with her husband—that it made her miserable to think of doing; she could only be at peace when she did not think of her husband. To get a glimpse of her son out walking, finding out where and when he went out, was not enough for her; she had so looked forward to this meeting, she had so much she must say to him, she so longed to embrace him, to kiss him. Seryozha’s old nurse might be a help to her and show her what to do. But the nurse was not now living in Alexey Alexandrovitch’s house. In this uncertainty, and in efforts to find the nurse, two days had slipped by. Hearing of the close intimacy between Alexey Alexandrovitch and Countess Lidia Ivanovna, Anna decided on the third day to write to her a letter, which cost her great pains, and in which she intentionally said that permission to see her son must depend on her husband’s generosity. She knew that if the letter were shown to her husband, he would keep up his character of magnanimity, and would not refuse her request. The commissionaire who took the letter had brought her back the most cruel and unexpected answer, that there was no answer. She had never felt so humiliated as at the moment when, sending for the commissionaire, she heard from him the exact account of how he had waited, and how afterwards he had been told there was no answer. Anna felt humiliated, insulted, but she saw that from her point of view Countess Lidia Ivanovna was right. Her suffering was the more poignant that she had to bear it in solitude. She could not and would not share it with Vronsky. She knew that to him, although he was the primary cause of her distress, the question of her seeing her son would seem a matter of very little consequence. She knew that he would never be capable of understanding all the depth of her suffering, that for his cool tone at any allusion to it she would begin to hate him. And she dreaded that more than anything in the world, and so she hid from him everything that related to her son. Spending the whole day at home she considered ways of seeing her son, and had reached a decision to write to her husband. She was just composing this letter when she was handed the letter from Lidia Ivanovna. The countess’s silence had subdued and depressed her, but the letter, all that she read between the lines in it, so exasperated her, this malice was so revolting beside her passionate, legitimate tenderness for her son, that she turned against other people and left off blaming herself. “This coldness—this pretense of feeling!” she said to herself. “They must needs insult me and torture the child, and I am to submit to it! Not on any consideration! She is worse than I am. I don’t lie, anyway.” And she decided on the spot that next day, Seryozha’s birthday, she would go straight to her husband’s house, bribe or deceive the servants, but at any cost see her son and overturn the hideous deception with which they were encompassing the unhappy child. She went to a toy shop, bought toys and thought over a plan of action. She would go early in the morning at eight o’clock, when Alexey Alexandrovitch would be certain not to be up. She would have money in her hand to give the hall-porter and the footman, so that they should let her in, and not raising her veil, she would say that she had come from Seryozha’s godfather to congratulate him, and that she had been charged to leave the toys at his bedside. She had prepared everything but the words she should say to her son. Often as she had dreamed of it, she could never think of anything. The next day, at eight o’clock in the morning, Anna got out of a hired sledge and rang at the front entrance of her former home. “Run and see what’s wanted. Some lady,” said Kapitonitch, who, not yet dressed, in his overcoat and galoshes, had peeped out of the window and seen a lady in a veil standing close up to the door. His assistant, a lad Anna did not know, had no sooner opened the door to her than she came in, and pulling a three-rouble note out of her muff put it hurriedly into his hand. “Seryozha—Sergey Alexeitch,” she said, and was going on. Scrutinizing the note, the porter’s assistant stopped her at the second glass door. “Whom do you want?” he asked. She did not hear his words and made no answer. Noticing the embarrassment of the unknown lady, Kapitonitch went out to her, opened the second door for her, and asked her what she was pleased to want. “From Prince Skorodumov for Sergey Alexeitch,” she said. “His honor’s not up yet,” said the porter, looking at her attentively. Anna had not anticipated that the absolutely unchanged hall of the house where she had lived for nine years would so greatly affect her. Memories sweet and painful rose one after another in her heart, and for a moment she forgot what she was here for. “Would you kindly wait?” said Kapitonitch, taking off her fur cloak. As he took off the cloak, Kapitonitch glanced at her face, recognized her, and made her a low bow in silence. “Please walk in, your excellency,” he said to her. She tried to say something, but her voice refused to utter any sound; with a guilty and imploring glance at the old man she went with light, swift steps up the stairs. Bent double, and his galoshes catching in the steps, Kapitonitch ran after her, trying to overtake her. “The tutor’s there; maybe he’s not dressed. I’ll let him know.” Anna still mounted the familiar staircase, not understanding what the old man was saying. “This way, to the left, if you please. Excuse its not being tidy. His honor’s in the old parlor now,” the hall-porter said, panting. “Excuse me, wait a little, your excellency; I’ll just see,” he said, and overtaking her, he opened the high door and disappeared behind it. Anna stood still waiting. “He’s only just awake,” said the hall-porter, coming out. And at the very instant the porter said this, Anna caught the sound of a childish yawn. From the sound of this yawn alone she knew her son and seemed to see him living before her eyes. “Let me in; go away!” she said, and went in through the high doorway. On the right of the door stood a bed, and sitting up in the bed was the boy. His little body bent forward with his nightshirt unbuttoned, he was stretching and still yawning. The instant his lips came together they curved into a blissfully sleepy smile, and with that smile he slowly and deliciously rolled back again. “Seryozha!” she whispered, going noiselessly up to him. When she was parted from him, and all this latter time when she had been feeling a fresh rush of love for him, she had pictured him as he was at four years old, when she had loved him most of all. Now he was not even the same as when she had left him; he was still further from the four-year-old baby, more grown and thinner. How thin his face was, how short his hair was! What long hands! How he had changed since she left him! But it was he with his head, his lips, his soft neck and broad little shoulders. “Seryozha!” she repeated just in the child’s ear. He raised himself again on his elbow, turned his tangled head from side to side as though looking for something, and opened his eyes. Slowly and inquiringly he looked for several seconds at his mother standing motionless before him, then all at once he smiled a blissful smile, and shutting his eyes, rolled not backwards but towards her into her arms. “Seryozha! my darling boy!” she said, breathing hard and putting her arms round his plump little body. “Mother!” he said, wriggling about in her arms so as to touch her hands with different parts of him. Smiling sleepily still with closed eyes, he flung fat little arms round her shoulders, rolled towards her, with the delicious sleepy warmth and fragrance that is only found in children, and began rubbing his face against her neck and shoulders. “I know,” he said, opening his eyes; “it’s my birthday today. I knew you’d come. I’ll get up directly.” And saying that he dropped asleep. Anna looked at him hungrily; she saw how he had grown and changed in her absence. She knew, and did not know, the bare legs so long now, that were thrust out below the quilt, those short-cropped curls on his neck in which she had so often kissed him. She touched all this and could say nothing; tears choked her. “What are you crying for, mother?” he said, waking completely up. “Mother, what are you crying for?” he cried in a tearful voice. “I won’t cry ... I’m crying for joy. It’s so long since I’ve seen you. I won’t, I won’t,” she said, gulping down her tears and turning away. “Come, it’s time for you to dress now,” she added, after a pause, and, never letting go his hands, she sat down by his bedside on the chair, where his clothes were put ready for him. “How do you dress without me? How....” she tried to begin talking simply and cheerfully, but she could not, and again she turned away. “I don’t have a cold bath, papa didn’t order it. And you’ve not seen Vassily Lukitch? He’ll come in soon. Why, you’re sitting on my clothes!” And Seryozha went off into a peal of laughter. She looked at him and smiled. “Mother, darling, sweet one!” he shouted, flinging himself on her again and hugging her. It was as though only now, on seeing her smile, he fully grasped what had happened. “I don’t want that on,” he said, taking off her hat. And as it were, seeing her afresh without her hat, he fell to kissing her again. “But what did you think about me? You didn’t think I was dead?” “I never believed it.” “You didn’t believe it, my sweet?” “I knew, I knew!” he repeated his favorite phrase, and snatching the hand that was stroking his hair, he pressed the open palm to his mouth and kissed it.
Source text: Project Gutenberg #1399. Public domain worldwide. Translated by Constance Garnett (1901)
Modern English
Select a style above to load the modern English translation.

This chapter is one of the most emotionally concentrated in the novel, and Tolstoy structures it as a carefully modulated crescendo. The first half is dominated by bureaucratic and social obstruction—letters, commissionaires, silence, closed doors—which Tolstoy uses to externalise the violence that polite society inflicts on Anna. The refusal of Countess Lidia Ivanovna to even send a reply is more devastating than an outright rejection precisely because it denies Anna the dignity of acknowledgment, reducing her to a social non-entity in the house she once commanded.

The physical architecture of the house functions as a threshold symbol. The double glass doors, the familiar staircase, the unchanged hall—all register the paradox of Anna's position: she is simultaneously intimate with and excluded from this space. Her momentary forgetting of her purpose when she enters the hall is psychologically precise; the house holds nine years of memory that briefly overwhelm her conscious mission, suggesting that identity and domestic space are inseparable in Tolstoy's moral geography.

Kapitonitch's silent recognition and low bow is a small but significant moment of human grace set against the institutional cruelty of Lidia Ivanovna's silence. He does not judge; he simply sees. This contrast between the servant's instinctive decency and the aristocratic woman's calculated coldness quietly indicts the social order that has condemned Anna.

The reunion scene itself is rendered with extraordinary sensory specificity—the childish yawn by which Anna knows her son before she sees him, the "delicious sleepy warmth and fragrance that is only found in children," the short-cropped curls she used to kiss. Tolstoy's prose here shifts into a lyrical register that enacts rather than describes maternal love. Seryozha's sleepy certainty—"I knew you'd come"—is both touching and painful, since it reveals a child's faith that the adult world has systematically betrayed. His declaration "I never believed it" (that she was dead) functions as an implicit accusation against those who have shaped his understanding of his mother's absence.

Thematically, the chapter deepens the novel's interrogation of institutional versus natural bonds. The law, the Church, and social convention have severed Anna from her son; yet the bond itself—announced by a yawn, confirmed by a smile—proves unkillable. Anna's isolation is also sharpened here: she cannot share her anguish with Vronsky because she fears his indifference would curdle her love into hatred, a moment of clear-eyed self-knowledge that underscores the fundamental incompatibility at the heart of their relationship.

Loading quotes...

Loading tags...

Ask the Reader

Click any tag to explore where it appears across the book, then ask the Reader to explain how it works in this chapter.

Exploring tag...
The Reader's Take
Ask the Reader to explain how this element appears in this chapter
Click a tag to search.
Ask the Reader about this chapter
Type at least 2 characters to search
Characters & Figures
Loading figures...
✎ Mr. Shifflett's Note
SIS Teachers
Sign in with your @siskorea.org email for free full access to this guide and all GradeWise study guides — every chapter, translation, and premium feature.
Sign In with SIS Email