Anna Karenina Study Guide
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Part Seven, Chapter 7

Chapter Summary

Levin arrives at the Moscow gentlemen's club after a long absence, immediately overwhelmed by a rush of familiar sensations—the carpeted staircase, the knowing porter, the atmosphere of ease. He finds the old prince, Sviazhsky, Shtcherbatsky, and others already dining, and is directed to a table where Turovtsin and a Petersburg officer named Gagin are seated, waiting for Oblonsky. When Stepan Arkadyevitch arrives, the group eats, drinks champagne, and exchanges anecdotes with increasing merriment.

Vronsky appears toward the end of dinner with a Guards colonel named Yashvin, joining the table and conversing warmly with Levin. Under the club's convivial atmosphere and the loosening effect of wine, Levin finds himself chatting freely with Vronsky about cattle breeds and even mentions that Kitty encountered him at Princess Marya Borissovna's. The evening ends in shared laughter, and Levin feels, to his own surprise, entirely reconciled to the man he had long regarded as a rival.

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Original Text
Levin reached the club just at the right time. Members and visitors were driving up as he arrived. Levin had not been at the club for a very long while—not since he lived in Moscow, when he was leaving the university and going into society. He remembered the club, the external details of its arrangement, but he had completely forgotten the impression it had made on him in old days. But as soon as, driving into the wide semicircular court and getting out of the sledge, he mounted the steps, and the hall-porter, adorned with a crossway scarf, noiselessly opened the door to him with a bow; as soon as he saw in the porter’s room the cloaks and galoshes of members who thought it less trouble to take them off downstairs; as soon as he heard the mysterious ringing bell that preceded him as he ascended the easy, carpeted staircase, and saw the statue on the landing, and the third porter at the top doors, a familiar figure grown older, in the club livery, opening the door without haste or delay, and scanning the visitors as they passed in—Levin felt the old impression of the club come back in a rush, an impression of repose, comfort, and propriety. “Your hat, please,” the porter said to Levin, who forgot the club rule to leave his hat in the porter’s room. “Long time since you’ve been. The prince put your name down yesterday. Prince Stepan Arkadyevitch is not here yet.” The porter did not only know Levin, but also all his ties and relationships, and so immediately mentioned his intimate friends. Passing through the outer hall, divided up by screens, and the room partitioned on the right, where a man sits at the fruit buffet, Levin overtook an old man walking slowly in, and entered the dining-room full of noise and people. He walked along the tables, almost all full, and looked at the visitors. He saw people of all sorts, old and young; some he knew a little, some intimate friends. There was not a single cross or worried-looking face. All seemed to have left their cares and anxieties in the porter’s room with their hats, and were all deliberately getting ready to enjoy the material blessings of life. Sviazhsky was here and Shtcherbatsky, Nevyedovsky and the old prince, and Vronsky and Sergey Ivanovitch. “Ah! why are you late?” the prince said smiling, and giving him his hand over his own shoulder. “How’s Kitty?” he added, smoothing out the napkin he had tucked in at his waistcoat buttons. “All right; they are dining at home, all the three of them.” “Ah, ‘Aline-Nadine,’ to be sure! There’s no room with us. Go to that table, and make haste and take a seat,” said the prince, and turning away he carefully took a plate of eel soup. “Levin, this way!” a good-natured voice shouted a little farther on. It was Turovtsin. He was sitting with a young officer, and beside them were two chairs turned upside down. Levin gladly went up to them. He had always liked the good-hearted rake, Turovtsin—he was associated in his mind with memories of his courtship—and at that moment, after the strain of intellectual conversation, the sight of Turovtsin’s good-natured face was particularly welcome. “For you and Oblonsky. He’ll be here directly.” The young man, holding himself very erect, with eyes forever twinkling with enjoyment, was an officer from Petersburg, Gagin. Turovtsin introduced them. “Oblonsky’s always late.” “Ah, here he is!” “Have you only just come?” said Oblonsky, coming quickly towards them. “Good day. Had some vodka? Well, come along then.” Levin got up and went with him to the big table spread with spirits and appetizers of the most various kinds. One would have thought that out of two dozen delicacies one might find something to one’s taste, but Stepan Arkadyevitch asked for something special, and one of the liveried waiters standing by immediately brought what was required. They drank a wine-glassful and returned to their table. At once, while they were still at the soup, Gagin was served with champagne, and told the waiter to fill four glasses. Levin did not refuse the wine, and asked for a second bottle. He was very hungry, and ate and drank with great enjoyment, and with still greater enjoyment took part in the lively and simple conversation of his companions. Gagin, dropping his voice, told the last good story from Petersburg, and the story, though improper and stupid, was so ludicrous that Levin broke into roars of laughter so loud that those near looked round. “That’s in the same style as, ‘that’s a thing I can’t endure!’ You know the story?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch. “Ah, that’s exquisite! Another bottle,” he said to the waiter, and he began to relate his good story. “Pyotr Illyitch Vinovsky invites you to drink with him,” a little old waiter interrupted Stepan Arkadyevitch, bringing two delicate glasses of sparkling champagne, and addressing Stepan Arkadyevitch and Levin. Stepan Arkadyevitch took the glass, and looking towards a bald man with red mustaches at the other end of the table, he nodded to him, smiling. “Who’s that?” asked Levin. “You met him once at my place, don’t you remember? A good-natured fellow.” Levin did the same as Stepan Arkadyevitch and took the glass. Stepan Arkadyevitch’s anecdote too was very amusing. Levin told his story, and that too was successful. Then they talked of horses, of the races, of what they had been doing that day, and of how smartly Vronsky’s Atlas had won the first prize. Levin did not notice how the time passed at dinner. “Ah! and here they are!” Stepan Arkadyevitch said towards the end of dinner, leaning over the back of his chair and holding out his hand to Vronsky, who came up with a tall officer of the Guards. Vronsky’s face too beamed with the look of good-humored enjoyment that was general in the club. He propped his elbow playfully on Stepan Arkadyevitch’s shoulder, whispering something to him, and he held out his hand to Levin with the same good-humored smile. “Very glad to meet you,” he said. “I looked out for you at the election, but I was told you had gone away.” “Yes, I left the same day. We’ve just been talking of your horse. I congratulate you,” said Levin. “It was very rapidly run.” “Yes; you’ve race horses too, haven’t you?” “No, my father had; but I remember and know something about it.” “Where have you dined?” asked Stepan Arkadyevitch. “We were at the second table, behind the columns.” “We’ve been celebrating his success,” said the tall colonel. “It’s his second Imperial prize. I wish I might have the luck at cards he has with horses. Well, why waste the precious time? I’m going to the ‘infernal regions,’” added the colonel, and he walked away. “That’s Yashvin,” Vronsky said in answer to Turovtsin, and he sat down in the vacated seat beside them. He drank the glass offered him, and ordered a bottle of wine. Under the influence of the club atmosphere or the wine he had drunk, Levin chatted away to Vronsky of the best breeds of cattle, and was very glad not to feel the slightest hostility to this man. He even told him, among other things, that he had heard from his wife that she had met him at Princess Marya Borissovna’s. “Ah, Princess Marya Borissovna, she’s exquisite!” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, and he told an anecdote about her which set them all laughing. Vronsky particularly laughed with such simplehearted amusement that Levin felt quite reconciled to him. “Well, have we finished?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, getting up with a smile. “Let us go.”
Source text: Project Gutenberg #1399. Public domain worldwide. Translated by Constance Garnett (1901)
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This chapter functions as a carefully constructed social interlude, placing Levin—a figure habitually associated with rural labor, moral seriousness, and domestic life—inside the quintessential arena of aristocratic male leisure. Tolstoy's extended, almost ceremonial description of the club's entrance ritual (the porter, the bell, the statue, the livery) enacts the institution's power to absorb and neutralize individual identity. The club does not merely offer comfort; it actively strips away anxiety and social distinction, as signaled by the image of members leaving their cares in the porter's room with their hats. Levin's susceptibility to this atmosphere is itself significant: it reveals the degree to which even his principled self-fashioning is permeable to social pressure.

The chapter's central dramatic irony lies in Levin's unexpected reconciliation with Vronsky. Levin attributes his ease to "the club atmosphere or the wine," but Tolstoy's framing suggests something more unsettling: the homogenizing force of masculine sociability can dissolve moral distinctions that Levin has cultivated with great effort. Vronsky's "good-humored smile" and the shared laughter over anecdotes accomplish what no rational argument could. The mention of Kitty's encounter with Vronsky at Princess Marya Borissovna's—dropped casually into conversation—quietly underscores the novel's web of interconnected lives and the impossibility of clean emotional separation.

Tolstoy deploys sensory accumulation in the opening paragraphs to evoke involuntary memory, anticipating Proustian technique. The returning impression is not reconstructed intellectually but arrives "in a rush," bypassing Levin's characteristic self-scrutiny. This momentary surrender of reflective consciousness is thematically charged: throughout the novel Levin is defined by his capacity for earnest introspection, and the club represents a world that makes such introspection unnecessary and even unwelcome.

The minor characters—Turovtsin, Gagin, Yashvin—serve precise narrative functions. Turovtsin, the "good-hearted rake" linked in Levin's mind to his courtship of Kitty, provides an emotional bridge between the club's present pleasures and Levin's domestic happiness. Yashvin, departing for the card room he calls the "infernal regions," introduces a note of moral shadow beneath the festivity, gesturing toward the gambling and dissipation that the club also harbors. The phrase is a small but pointed allusion that reminds the reader of the club's darker underside even as the surface gleams with champagne and camaraderie.

Structurally, the chapter belongs to a pattern in Part Seven whereby Tolstoy alternates between Anna's increasingly claustrophobic interiority and scenes of expansive social life from which she is excluded. Levin's ease here—his ability to laugh, eat, and feel "quite reconciled"—implicitly measures the cost of Anna's isolation. The motif of the threshold (the porter's room, the staircase, the successive doors) reinforces this contrast: Levin passes through each boundary with effortless belonging, while Anna's world is defined by doors that close against her.

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