Anna Karenina Study Guide
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Part Five, Chapter 32

Chapter Summary

Returning home, Vronsky finds Anna absent and grows uneasy about her secretive morning. She returns with Princess Oblonskaya and, when Tushkevitch arrives with a message from Princess Betsy, Anna declines the invitation but impulsively decides to attend Patti's opera benefit, asking Tushkevitch to procure a box. Her behaviour at dinner is aggressively animated; she flirts openly with the guests.

Once the guests disperse, Vronsky confronts Anna about the recklessness of appearing publicly in her social position. Anna refuses to acknowledge the danger, insisting that only their love matters and that she will not be governed by society's judgment. She dresses in a striking Paris gown and, invoking Princess Varvara as a chaperone, prepares to leave for the opera despite Vronsky's barely articulated protests.

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Original Text
When Vronsky returned home, Anna was not yet home. Soon after he had left, some lady, so they told him, had come to see her, and she had gone out with her. That she had gone out without leaving word where she was going, that she had not yet come back, and that all the morning she had been going about somewhere without a word to him—all this, together with the strange look of excitement in her face in the morning, and the recollection of the hostile tone with which she had before Yashvin almost snatched her son’s photographs out of his hands, made him serious. He decided he absolutely must speak openly with her. And he waited for her in her drawing-room. But Anna did not return alone, but brought with her her old unmarried aunt, Princess Oblonskaya. This was the lady who had come in the morning, and with whom Anna had gone out shopping. Anna appeared not to notice Vronsky’s worried and inquiring expression, and began a lively account of her morning’s shopping. He saw that there was something working within her; in her flashing eyes, when they rested for a moment on him, there was an intense concentration, and in her words and movements there was that nervous rapidity and grace which, during the early period of their intimacy, had so fascinated him, but which now so disturbed and alarmed him. The dinner was laid for four. All were gathered together and about to go into the little dining-room when Tushkevitch made his appearance with a message from Princess Betsy. Princess Betsy begged her to excuse her not having come to say good-bye; she had been indisposed, but begged Anna to come to her between half-past six and nine o’clock. Vronsky glanced at Anna at the precise limit of time, so suggestive of steps having been taken that she should meet no one; but Anna appeared not to notice it. “Very sorry that I can’t come just between half-past six and nine,” she said with a faint smile. “The princess will be very sorry.” “And so am I.” “You’re going, no doubt, to hear Patti?” said Tushkevitch. “Patti? You suggest the idea to me. I would go if it were possible to get a box.” “I can get one,” Tushkevitch offered his services. “I should be very, very grateful to you,” said Anna. “But won’t you dine with us?” Vronsky gave a hardly perceptible shrug. He was at a complete loss to understand what Anna was about. What had she brought the old Princess Oblonskaya home for, what had she made Tushkevitch stay to dinner for, and, most amazing of all, why was she sending him for a box? Could she possibly think in her position of going to Patti’s benefit, where all the circle of her acquaintances would be? He looked at her with serious eyes, but she responded with that defiant, half-mirthful, half-desperate look, the meaning of which he could not comprehend. At dinner Anna was in aggressively high spirits—she almost flirted both with Tushkevitch and with Yashvin. When they got up from dinner and Tushkevitch had gone to get a box at the opera, Yashvin went to smoke, and Vronsky went down with him to his own rooms. After sitting there for some time he ran upstairs. Anna was already dressed in a low-necked gown of light silk and velvet that she had had made in Paris, and with costly white lace on her head, framing her face, and particularly becoming, showing up her dazzling beauty. “Are you really going to the theater?” he said, trying not to look at her. “Why do you ask with such alarm?” she said, wounded again at his not looking at her. “Why shouldn’t I go?” She appeared not to understand the motive of his words. “Oh, of course, there’s no reason whatever,” he said, frowning. “That’s just what I say,” she said, willfully refusing to see the irony of his tone, and quietly turning back her long, perfumed glove. “Anna, for God’s sake! what is the matter with you?” he said, appealing to her exactly as once her husband had done. “I don’t understand what you are asking.” “You know that it’s out of the question to go.” “Why so? I’m not going alone. Princess Varvara has gone to dress, she is going with me.” He shrugged his shoulders with an air of perplexity and despair. “But do you mean to say you don’t know?...” he began. “But I don’t care to know!” she almost shrieked. “I don’t care to. Do I regret what I have done? No, no, no! If it were all to do again from the beginning, it would be the same. For us, for you and for me, there is only one thing that matters, whether we love each other. Other people we need not consider. Why are we living here apart and not seeing each other? Why can’t I go? I love you, and I don’t care for anything,” she said in Russian, glancing at him with a peculiar gleam in her eyes that he could not understand. “If you have not changed to me, why don’t you look at me?” He looked at her. He saw all the beauty of her face and full dress, always so becoming to her. But now her beauty and elegance were just what irritated him. “My feeling cannot change, you know, but I beg you, I entreat you,” he said again in French, with a note of tender supplication in his voice, but with coldness in his eyes. She did not hear his words, but she saw the coldness of his eyes, and answered with irritation: “And I beg you to explain why I should not go.” “Because it might cause you....” he hesitated. “I don’t understand. Yashvin n’est pas compromettant, and Princess Varvara is no worse than others. Oh, here she is!”
Source text: Project Gutenberg #1399. Public domain worldwide. Translated by Constance Garnett (1901)
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This chapter dramatises the collapse of communicative intimacy between Anna and Vronsky. Tolstoy structures the scene as a series of failed conversations: Anna's deliberate social busyness—importing Princess Oblonskaya, retaining Tushkevitch, planning the opera—functions as a screen against the direct confrontation Vronsky has resolved to have. The narrative technique of free indirect discourse allows readers to inhabit Vronsky's bewilderment while simultaneously perceiving, through Anna's flashing eyes and nervous grace, the desperation driving her provocations.

The opera excursion carries heavy social symbolism. Anna's earlier public humiliation at the opera (Part Two) established the theatre as a site where society enforces its verdicts on transgressive women. Her insistence on returning there is therefore not mere wilfulness but a kind of defiant self-exposure—she is daring society, and perhaps Vronsky, to define her limits. Tushkevitch's precise time-window from Princess Betsy, which Vronsky reads instantly as a coded exclusion, underscores how thoroughly the social world has organised itself against Anna, even as she refuses to read its signals.

Tolstoy uses costume as psychological index: the low-necked Paris gown with costly white lace frames Anna's 'dazzling beauty' at the very moment that beauty 'irritated' Vronsky. The detail is precise and cruel—what once fascinated him now disturbs him, and the same nervous rapidity that enchanted him in their early intimacy now 'alarmed' him. The repetition of these paired adjectives traces the arc of erotic attraction curdling into anxiety.

The chapter's most charged moment is Anna's outburst in Russian—a linguistic shift Tolstoy marks explicitly. The switch from the French of polished social exchange to Russian signals an eruption of raw, unmediated feeling: 'I love you, and I don't care for anything.' Yet the speech is also a logical trap: Anna conflates the absolute claims of love with freedom from social consequence, a syllogism Vronsky cannot accept without abandoning his own position in the world. His response—tender words delivered with cold eyes—reveals the fracture between performed and felt emotion that will widen throughout the novel.

The chapter also develops the parallel with Karenin through a single devastating narratorial aside: Vronsky's appeal, 'Anna, for God's sake! what is the matter with you?' is noted to echo 'exactly as once her husband had done.' This echo implicates Vronsky in the very structure of constraint Anna fled, suggesting that passion, once domesticated into cohabitation, reproduces the power dynamics of the institution it replaced. Anna's refusal to 'care to know' is thus both self-destructive and, in its own terms, coherent: knowledge of social reality would require submission to it.

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✎ Mr. Shifflett's Note
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