Anna Karenina Study Guide
Color Theme
Font Style
Sans Serif System Mono Accessible
Text Size

Part Six, Chapter 30

Chapter Summary

Sviazhsky escorts Levin toward Vronsky and the others, forcing an awkward reunion. Levin blushes, turns away, then overcompensates by launching into a clumsy tirade against the justice-of-the-peace system, embarrassing himself further. Stepan Arkadyevitch deflects the tension, and Sergey Ivanovitch later rebukes Levin for his political tactlessness—speaking too freely with opponents and inadvertently naming Nevyedovsky as a candidate before the man himself.

The formal balloting for the provincial marshal begins. Snetkov is elected by a considerable majority, but the process is not over: a second round of nominations follows, each candidate declining in turn, until Nevyedovsky—who had publicly denied any intention to stand—is voted in as the new marshal by a prearranged majority. Levin, bored and alienated throughout, wanders to the refreshment room and the galleries before being recalled for the final vote.

Translation Style
✨ Character Voice Translations PREMIUM
Original Text
Sviazhsky took Levin’s arm, and went with him to his own friends. This time there was no avoiding Vronsky. He was standing with Stepan Arkadyevitch and Sergey Ivanovitch, and looking straight at Levin as he drew near. “Delighted! I believe I’ve had the pleasure of meeting you ... at Princess Shtcherbatskaya’s,” he said, giving Levin his hand. “Yes, I quite remember our meeting,” said Levin, and blushing crimson, he turned away immediately, and began talking to his brother. With a slight smile Vronsky went on talking to Sviazhsky, obviously without the slightest inclination to enter into conversation with Levin. But Levin, as he talked to his brother, was continually looking round at Vronsky, trying to think of something to say to him to gloss over his rudeness. “What are we waiting for now?” asked Levin, looking at Sviazhsky and Vronsky. “For Snetkov. He has to refuse or to consent to stand,” answered Sviazhsky. “Well, and what has he done, consented or not?” “That’s the point, that he’s done neither,” said Vronsky. “And if he refuses, who will stand then?” asked Levin, looking at Vronsky. “Whoever chooses to,” said Sviazhsky. “Shall you?” asked Levin. “Certainly not I,” said Sviazhsky, looking confused, and turning an alarmed glance at the malignant gentleman, who was standing beside Sergey Ivanovitch. “Who then? Nevyedovsky?” said Levin, feeling he was putting his foot into it. But this was worse still. Nevyedovsky and Sviazhsky were the two candidates. “I certainly shall not, under any circumstances,” answered the malignant gentleman. This was Nevyedovsky himself. Sviazhsky introduced him to Levin. “Well, you find it exciting too?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, winking at Vronsky. “It’s something like a race. One might bet on it.” “Yes, it is keenly exciting,” said Vronsky. “And once taking the thing up, one’s eager to see it through. It’s a fight!” he said, scowling and setting his powerful jaws. “What a capable fellow Sviazhsky is! Sees it all so clearly.” “Oh, yes!” Vronsky assented indifferently. A silence followed, during which Vronsky—since he had to look at something—looked at Levin, at his feet, at his uniform, then at his face, and noticing his gloomy eyes fixed upon him, he said, in order to say something: “How is it that you, living constantly in the country, are not a justice of the peace? You are not in the uniform of one.” “It’s because I consider that the justice of the peace is a silly institution,” Levin answered gloomily. He had been all the time looking for an opportunity to enter into conversation with Vronsky, so as to smooth over his rudeness at their first meeting. “I don’t think so, quite the contrary,” Vronsky said, with quiet surprise. “It’s a plaything,” Levin cut him short. “We don’t want justices of the peace. I’ve never had a single thing to do with them during eight years. And what I have had was decided wrongly by them. The justice of the peace is over thirty miles from me. For some matter of two roubles I should have to send a lawyer, who costs me fifteen.” And he related how a peasant had stolen some flour from the miller, and when the miller told him of it, had lodged a complaint for slander. All this was utterly uncalled for and stupid, and Levin felt it himself as he said it. “Oh, this is such an original fellow!” said Stepan Arkadyevitch with his most soothing, almond-oil smile. “But come along; I think they’re voting....” And they separated. “I can’t understand,” said Sergey Ivanovitch, who had observed his brother’s clumsiness, “I can’t understand how anyone can be so absolutely devoid of political tact. That’s where we Russians are so deficient. The marshal of the province is our opponent, and with him you’re ami cochon, and you beg him to stand. Count Vronsky, now ... I’m not making a friend of him; he’s asked me to dinner, and I’m not going; but he’s one of our side—why make an enemy of him? Then you ask Nevyedovsky if he’s going to stand. That’s not a thing to do.” “Oh, I don’t understand it at all! And it’s all such nonsense,” Levin answered gloomily. “You say it’s all such nonsense, but as soon as you have anything to do with it, you make a muddle.” Levin did not answer, and they walked together into the big room. The marshal of the province, though he was vaguely conscious in the air of some trap being prepared for him, and though he had not been called upon by all to stand, had still made up his mind to stand. All was silence in the room. The secretary announced in a loud voice that the captain of the guards, Mihail Stepanovitch Snetkov, would now be balloted for as marshal of the province. The district marshals walked carrying plates, on which were balls, from their tables to the high table, and the election began. “Put it in the right side,” whispered Stepan Arkadyevitch, as with his brother Levin followed the marshal of his district to the table. But Levin had forgotten by now the calculations that had been explained to him, and was afraid Stepan Arkadyevitch might be mistaken in saying “the right side.” Surely Snetkov was the enemy. As he went up, he held the ball in his right hand, but thinking he was wrong, just at the box he changed to the left hand, and undoubtedly put the ball to the left. An adept in the business, standing at the box and seeing by the mere action of the elbow where each put his ball, scowled with annoyance. It was no good for him to use his insight. Everything was still, and the counting of the balls was heard. Then a single voice rose and proclaimed the numbers for and against. The marshal had been voted for by a considerable majority. All was noise and eager movement towards the doors. Snetkov came in, and the nobles thronged round him, congratulating him. “Well, now is it over?” Levin asked Sergey Ivanovitch. “It’s only just beginning,” Sviazhsky said, replying for Sergey Ivanovitch with a smile. “Some other candidate may receive more votes than the marshal.” Levin had quite forgotten about that. Now he could only remember that there was some sort of trickery in it, but he was too bored to think what it was exactly. He felt depressed, and longed to get out of the crowd. As no one was paying any attention to him, and no one apparently needed him, he quietly slipped away into the little room where the refreshments were, and again had a great sense of comfort when he saw the waiters. The little old waiter pressed him to have something, and Levin agreed. After eating a cutlet with beans and talking to the waiters of their former masters, Levin, not wishing to go back to the hall, where it was all so distasteful to him, proceeded to walk through the galleries. The galleries were full of fashionably dressed ladies, leaning over the balustrade and trying not to lose a single word of what was being said below. With the ladies were sitting and standing smart lawyers, high school teachers in spectacles, and officers. Everywhere they were talking of the election, and of how worried the marshal was, and how splendid the discussions had been. In one group Levin heard his brother’s praises. One lady was telling a lawyer: “How glad I am I heard Koznishev! It’s worth losing one’s dinner. He’s exquisite! So clear and distinct all of it! There’s not one of you in the law courts that speaks like that. The only one is Meidel, and he’s not so eloquent by a long way.” Finding a free place, Levin leaned over the balustrade and began looking and listening. All the noblemen were sitting railed off behind barriers according to their districts. In the middle of the room stood a man in a uniform, who shouted in a loud, high voice: “As a candidate for the marshalship of the nobility of the province we call upon staff-captain Yevgeney Ivanovitch Apuhtin!” A dead silence followed, and then a weak old voice was heard: “Declined!” “We call upon the privy councilor Pyotr Petrovitch Bol,” the voice began again. “Declined!” a high boyish voice replied. Again it began, and again “Declined.” And so it went on for about an hour. Levin, with his elbows on the balustrade, looked and listened. At first he wondered and wanted to know what it meant; then feeling sure that he could not make it out he began to be bored. Then recalling all the excitement and vindictiveness he had seen on all the faces, he felt sad; he made up his mind to go, and went downstairs. As he passed through the entry to the galleries he met a dejected high school boy walking up and down with tired-looking eyes. On the stairs he met a couple—a lady running quickly on her high heels and the jaunty deputy prosecutor. “I told you you weren’t late,” the deputy prosecutor was saying at the moment when Levin moved aside to let the lady pass. Levin was on the stairs to the way out, and was just feeling in his waistcoat pocket for the number of his overcoat, when the secretary overtook him. “This way, please, Konstantin Dmitrievitch; they are voting.” The candidate who was being voted on was Nevyedovsky, who had so stoutly denied all idea of standing. Levin went up to the door of the room; it was locked. The secretary knocked, the door opened, and Levin was met by two red-faced gentlemen, who darted out. “I can’t stand any more of it,” said one red-faced gentleman. After them the face of the marshal of the province was poked out. His face was dreadful-looking from exhaustion and dismay. “I told you not to let anyone out!” he cried to the doorkeeper. “I let someone in, your excellency!” “Mercy on us!” and with a heavy sigh the marshal of the province walked with downcast head to the high table in the middle of the room, his legs staggering in his white trousers. Nevyedovsky had scored a higher majority, as they had planned, and he was the new marshal of the province. Many people were amused, many were pleased and happy, many were in ecstasies, many were disgusted and unhappy. The former marshal of the province was in a state of despair, which he could not conceal. When Nevyedovsky went out of the room, the crowd thronged round him and followed him enthusiastically, just as they had followed the governor who had opened the meetings, and just as they had followed Snetkov when he was elected.
Source text: Project Gutenberg #1399. Public domain worldwide. Translated by Constance Garnett (1901)
Modern English
Select a style above to load the modern English translation.

This chapter functions as Levin's sustained alienation from institutional politics. Tolstoy structures the chapter as a series of social failures—the botched greeting with Vronsky, the unsolicited lecture on justices of the peace, the misdirected ballot ball—each one compounding Levin's sense of being a misfit in the world of noble self-governance. The cumulative effect is not comic but quietly tragic: Levin is a man of genuine conviction who cannot translate that conviction into effective social action, a contrast that throws into relief the polished, performative competence of figures like Vronsky and Sviazhsky.

The encounter with Vronsky is charged with suppressed rivalry. Vronsky's composure—his "quiet surprise," his indifferent assent, his deliberate gaze at Levin's feet and uniform before condescending to speak—establishes a social hierarchy that Levin cannot dismantle through argument. Levin's tirade about the justice of the peace is ostensibly political but is psychologically a displacement of his deeper, unresolved feelings about Anna and about his own inadequacy. Tolstoy's free indirect discourse lets us feel Levin's self-awareness mid-speech: "All this was utterly uncalled for and stupid, and Levin felt it himself as he said it."

The electoral machinery itself is rendered as ritual without meaning. The repeated formula—"We call upon … Declined!"—echoes liturgical call-and-response, but the content is hollow manipulation. Nevyedovsky's election, engineered in advance and disguised as democratic process, exposes the nobility's self-governance as theatre. Tolstoy's irony is sharpest in the closing image: the crowd follows Nevyedovsky "just as they had followed the governor … and just as they had followed Snetkov"—the enthusiasm is transferable, impersonal, and therefore meaningless.

Levin's retreat to the refreshment room and his conversation with the waiters enacts a recurring Tolstoyan valorisation of the simple and the concrete over the abstract and political. The "great sense of comfort" he finds there is not mere escapism; it is an instinctive moral orientation toward authentic human contact. This motif anticipates his later spiritual development and aligns him with Tolstoy's own deepening distrust of institutional life.

Sergey Ivanovitch's rebuke introduces the theme of political tact as a form of inauthenticity. His complaint that Levin lacks "political tact" is accurate as social observation but damning as moral praise: the tact he admires requires concealing one's real opinions, treating opponents as potential allies, and subordinating truth to strategy. Levin's inability to perform this kind of tact is presented simultaneously as a social failing and as evidence of his integrity—a productive ambiguity Tolstoy sustains throughout the novel.

Loading quotes...

Loading tags...

Ask the Reader

Click any tag to explore where it appears across the book, then ask the Reader to explain how it works in this chapter.

Exploring tag...
The Reader's Take
Ask the Reader to explain how this element appears in this chapter
Click a tag to search.
Ask the Reader about this chapter
Type at least 2 characters to search
Characters & Figures
Loading figures...
✎ Mr. Shifflett's Note
SIS Teachers
Sign in with your @siskorea.org email for free full access to this guide and all GradeWise study guides — every chapter, translation, and premium feature.
Sign In with SIS Email