Anna Karenina Study Guide
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Part Six, Chapter 17

Chapter Summary

Darya Alexandrovna (Dolly) arrives by carriage at Vronsky's estate, Vozdvizhenskoe, pausing to ask directions from peasants in a rye field. While stopped, a riding party returns from inspecting a new reaping machine: Anna and Vassenka Veslovsky on horseback, followed by Vronsky, a jockey, and Princess Varvara with Sviazhsky in a char-à-banc. Anna recognises Dolly, gallops to the carriage, and leaps down to embrace her warmly.

Dolly is initially unsettled by Anna's riding habit but is quickly won over by her natural elegance. She is less pleased to see Princess Varvara, a known sycophant now dependent on Vronsky. Both women feel a mutual embarrassment when seated together—Anna at Dolly's scrutiny, Dolly at the shabbiness of her own carriage. The peasants watching the reunion offer comic commentary from the sidelines before returning to their harvest work.

Translation Style
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Original Text
The coachman pulled up his four horses and looked round to the right, to a field of rye, where some peasants were sitting on a cart. The counting-house clerk was just going to jump down, but on second thoughts he shouted peremptorily to the peasants instead, and beckoned to them to come up. The wind, that seemed to blow as they drove, dropped when the carriage stood still; gadflies settled on the steaming horses that angrily shook them off. The metallic clank of a whetstone against a scythe, that came to them from the cart, ceased. One of the peasants got up and came towards the carriage. “Well, you are slow!” the counting-house clerk shouted angrily to the peasant who was stepping slowly with his bare feet over the ruts of the rough dry road. “Come along, do!” A curly-headed old man with a bit of bast tied round his hair, and his bent back dark with perspiration, came towards the carriage, quickening his steps, and took hold of the mud-guard with his sunburnt hand. “Vozdvizhenskoe, the manor house? the count’s?” he repeated; “go on to the end of this track. Then turn to the left. Straight along the avenue and you’ll come right upon it. But whom do you want? The count himself?” “Well, are they at home, my good man?” Darya Alexandrovna said vaguely, not knowing how to ask about Anna, even of this peasant. “At home for sure,” said the peasant, shifting from one bare foot to the other, and leaving a distinct print of five toes and a heel in the dust. “Sure to be at home,” he repeated, evidently eager to talk. “Only yesterday visitors arrived. There’s a sight of visitors come. What do you want?” He turned round and called to a lad, who was shouting something to him from the cart. “Oh! They all rode by here not long since, to look at a reaping machine. They’ll be home by now. And who will you be belonging to?...” “We’ve come a long way,” said the coachman, climbing onto the box. “So it’s not far?” “I tell you, it’s just here. As soon as you get out....” he said, keeping hold all the while of the carriage. A healthy-looking, broad-shouldered young fellow came up too. “What, is it laborers they want for the harvest?” he asked. “I don’t know, my boy.” “So you keep to the left, and you’ll come right on it,” said the peasant, unmistakably loth to let the travelers go, and eager to converse. The coachman started the horses, but they were only just turning off when the peasant shouted: “Stop! Hi, friend! Stop!” called the two voices. The coachman stopped. “They’re coming! They’re yonder!” shouted the peasant. “See what a turn-out!” he said, pointing to four persons on horseback, and two in a char-à-banc, coming along the road. They were Vronsky with a jockey, Veslovsky and Anna on horseback, and Princess Varvara and Sviazhsky in the char-à-banc. They had gone out to look at the working of a new reaping machine. When the carriage stopped, the party on horseback were coming at a walking pace. Anna was in front beside Veslovsky. Anna, quietly walking her horse, a sturdy English cob with cropped mane and short tail, her beautiful head with her black hair straying loose under her high hat, her full shoulders, her slender waist in her black riding habit, and all the ease and grace of her deportment, impressed Dolly. For the first minute it seemed to her unsuitable for Anna to be on horseback. The conception of riding on horseback for a lady was, in Darya Alexandrovna’s mind, associated with ideas of youthful flirtation and frivolity, which, in her opinion, was unbecoming in Anna’s position. But when she had scrutinized her, seeing her closer, she was at once reconciled to her riding. In spite of her elegance, everything was so simple, quiet, and dignified in the attitude, the dress and the movements of Anna, that nothing could have been more natural. Beside Anna, on a hot-looking gray cavalry horse, was Vassenka Veslovsky in his Scotch cap with floating ribbons, his stout legs stretched out in front, obviously pleased with his own appearance. Darya Alexandrovna could not suppress a good-humored smile as she recognized him. Behind rode Vronsky on a dark bay mare, obviously heated from galloping. He was holding her in, pulling at the reins. After him rode a little man in the dress of a jockey. Sviazhsky and Princess Varvara in a new char-à-banc with a big, raven-black trotting horse, overtook the party on horseback. Anna’s face suddenly beamed with a joyful smile at the instant when, in the little figure huddled in a corner of the old carriage, she recognized Dolly. She uttered a cry, started in the saddle, and set her horse into a gallop. On reaching the carriage she jumped off without assistance, and holding up her riding habit, she ran up to greet Dolly. “I thought it was you and dared not think it. How delightful! You can’t fancy how glad I am!” she said, at one moment pressing her face against Dolly and kissing her, and at the next holding her off and examining her with a smile. “Here’s a delightful surprise, Alexey!” she said, looking round at Vronsky, who had dismounted, and was walking towards them. Vronsky, taking off his tall gray hat, went up to Dolly. “You wouldn’t believe how glad we are to see you,” he said, giving peculiar significance to the words, and showing his strong white teeth in a smile. Vassenka Veslovsky, without getting off his horse, took off his cap and greeted the visitor by gleefully waving the ribbons over his head. “That’s Princess Varvara,” Anna said in reply to a glance of inquiry from Dolly as the char-à-banc drove up. “Ah!” said Darya Alexandrovna, and unconsciously her face betrayed her dissatisfaction. Princess Varvara was her husband’s aunt, and she had long known her, and did not respect her. She knew that Princess Varvara had passed her whole life toadying on her rich relations, but that she should now be sponging on Vronsky, a man who was nothing to her, mortified Dolly on account of her kinship with her husband. Anna noticed Dolly’s expression, and was disconcerted by it. She blushed, dropped her riding habit, and stumbled over it. Darya Alexandrovna went up to the char-à-banc and coldly greeted Princess Varvara. Sviazhsky too she knew. He inquired how his queer friend with the young wife was, and running his eyes over the ill-matched horses and the carriage with its patched mud-guards, proposed to the ladies that they should get into the char-à-banc. “And I’ll get into this vehicle,” he said. “The horse is quiet, and the princess drives capitally.” “No, stay as you were,” said Anna, coming up, “and we’ll go in the carriage,” and taking Dolly’s arm, she drew her away. Darya Alexandrovna’s eyes were fairly dazzled by the elegant carriage of a pattern she had never seen before, the splendid horses, and the elegant and gorgeous people surrounding her. But what struck her most of all was the change that had taken place in Anna, whom she knew so well and loved. Any other woman, a less close observer, not knowing Anna before, or not having thought as Darya Alexandrovna had been thinking on the road, would not have noticed anything special in Anna. But now Dolly was struck by that temporary beauty, which is only found in women during the moments of love, and which she saw now in Anna’s face. Everything in her face, the clearly marked dimples in her cheeks and chin, the line of her lips, the smile which, as it were, fluttered about her face, the brilliance of her eyes, the grace and rapidity of her movements, the fulness of the notes of her voice, even the manner in which, with a sort of angry friendliness, she answered Veslovsky when he asked permission to get on her cob, so as to teach it to gallop with the right leg foremost—it was all peculiarly fascinating, and it seemed as if she were herself aware of it, and rejoicing in it. When both the women were seated in the carriage, a sudden embarrassment came over both of them. Anna was disconcerted by the intent look of inquiry Dolly fixed upon her. Dolly was embarrassed because after Sviazhsky’s phrase about “this vehicle,” she could not help feeling ashamed of the dirty old carriage in which Anna was sitting with her. The coachman Philip and the counting-house clerk were experiencing the same sensation. The counting-house clerk, to conceal his confusion, busied himself settling the ladies, but Philip the coachman became sullen, and was bracing himself not to be overawed in future by this external superiority. He smiled ironically, looking at the raven horse, and was already deciding in his own mind that this smart trotter in the char-à-banc was only good for promenage, and wouldn’t do thirty miles straight off in the heat. The peasants had all got up from the cart and were inquisitively and mirthfully staring at the meeting of the friends, making their comments on it. “They’re pleased, too; haven’t seen each other for a long while,” said the curly-headed old man with the bast round his hair. “I say, Uncle Gerasim, if we could take that raven horse now, to cart the corn, that ’ud be quick work!” “Look-ee! Is that a woman in breeches?” said one of them, pointing to Vassenka Veslovsky sitting in a side saddle. “Nay, a man! See how smartly he’s going it!” “Eh, lads! seems we’re not going to sleep, then?” “What chance of sleep today!” said the old man, with a sidelong look at the sun. “Midday’s past, look-ee! Get your hooks, and come along!”
Source text: Project Gutenberg #1399. Public domain worldwide. Translated by Constance Garnett (1901)
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This chapter functions as a carefully staged arrival scene, deploying the conventions of the country-house visit to measure social and moral distance. Dolly's journey from Moscow in a battered carriage contrasts pointedly with the gleaming char-à-banc and thoroughbred horses of Vronsky's world, and Tolstoy makes the contrast explicit through the coachman Philip's defensive irony and the counting-house clerk's flustered self-consciousness. The material disparity between the two women's circumstances is rendered not through authorial commentary but through the embarrassed perceptions of servants—a technique that democratises the novel's social critique.

Anna's entrance on horseback is one of the novel's most visually composed moments. Tolstoy first filters it through Dolly's initial moral hesitation—riding is associated in her mind with flirtation and frivolity—before allowing the sheer physical reality of Anna to dissolve that prejudice. The description of Anna's 'temporary beauty, which is only found in women during the moments of love' is the chapter's thematic pivot: it names the erotic vitality that animates Anna while simultaneously marking it as transient, foreshadowing the instability of her happiness at Vozdvizhenskoe.

The peasant chorus at the chapter's margins performs a structural function analogous to a Greek chorus. Their comments—on the raven horse's unsuitability for real farm work, on Veslovsky's ambiguous gender in the saddle, on the impossibility of sleep during harvest—ground the aristocratic spectacle in the rhythms of labour and practical necessity. Their final exchange ('What chance of sleep today!') implicitly contrasts the productive urgency of their lives with the leisure-driven existence of the estate party, a contrast central to Tolstoy's ideological critique of the gentry.

Princess Varvara's appearance introduces the theme of social parasitism and compromised respectability. Dolly's involuntary dissatisfaction—she 'did not respect her'—signals that Anna's household, however magnificent, is populated by figures of dubious standing. Anna's blush and stumble over her riding habit at Dolly's expression is a rare moment of physical clumsiness that betrays her acute sensitivity to others' judgements, suggesting that her outward confidence is not entirely secure.

Tolstoy's prose style in this chapter is notable for its free indirect discourse, moving fluidly between Dolly's consciousness, the servants' thoughts, and the peasants' speech without formal transition. This technique creates a panoramic social vision in which no single perspective is authoritative, and the reader is invited to hold multiple, sometimes contradictory, evaluations of Anna's beauty, freedom, and precariousness simultaneously.

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